Association Between Global Distribution of Fold Mountains, Earthquakes, and Volcanoes Introduction The surface of the Earth is shaped by a dynamic system of forces operating deep within its interior and acting upon its crust. Among the most striking landforms created by these forces are fold mountains, which rise dramatically along the margins of continents. These…
Introduction Plate tectonics is a fundamental geological theory that explains the movement of Earth’s lithospheric plates and their interactions. This dynamic process shapes Earth’s surface, creating various landforms through mechanisms such as divergence, convergence, and transform motion. The movement of these plates leads to the formation of mountains, valleys, volcanoes, oceanic trenches, rift valleys, and…
India is one of the most seismically active regions in the world due to its geographical location. The country experiences frequent earthquakes, and some areas are particularly prone to seismic activity. Understanding the earthquake belt in India is crucial for disaster preparedness, urban planning, and developing policies to mitigate earthquake-related risks. Earthquakes not only cause…