Introduction Agriculture has been the backbone of human civilization, providing sustenance and economic stability. With the rise in global population, increasing food demand, and environmental challenges, conventional farming methods are often insufficient to meet these needs. This is where biotechnology steps in, offering innovative solutions to enhance crop productivity, pest resistance, and sustainability. However, the…
Introduction Water scarcity and depleting groundwater levels have become pressing concerns in India, threatening agricultural productivity and sustainable development. Recognizing this challenge, the Government of India launched the Atal Bhujal Yojana (ATAL JAL) on December 25, 2019, commemorating the birth anniversary of former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee. The scheme primarily focuses on ensuring sustainable…
Introduction Water is one of the most essential resources for sustaining life on Earth. However, despite covering approximately 71% of the planet’s surface, freshwater availability is extremely limited. The water crisis has emerged as a global challenge due to factors such as population growth, climate change, pollution, and unsustainable water use. Water scarcity not only…
Introduction Industrialization has been a driving force behind economic growth and technological advancements worldwide. It has led to increased production, job creation, and improvements in living standards. However, when industrialization occurs without proper regulations and concern for environmental consequences—often referred to as blind industrialization—it leads to severe environmental degradation. The relentless pursuit of industrial expansion…
Social forestry is an integral component of sustainable development that aims to enhance the environmental quality while simultaneously benefiting local communities. In Uttar Pradesh, one of India’s largest and most populous states, the government has implemented various initiatives and strategies to promote social forestry. These efforts are designed not only to conserve forests and promote…