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Niche Differentiation: How Species Avoid Competition and Coexist in Ecosystems

Introduction Ecosystems are dynamic networks of living organisms and their physical environments. Within these networks, various species coexist, interact, and depend on each other for survival. However, resources such as food, space, and shelter are often limited, leading to potential competition. If multiple species rely on the same resources, competitive exclusion may occur, where one…

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Biodiversity: Definition and Importance

Biodiversity, or biological diversity, refers to the variety of life on Earth, including different species of plants, animals, fungi, and microorganisms, the genetic differences within these species, and the ecosystems they form. It plays a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance, supporting human livelihoods, and contributing to cultural and economic well-being. Biodiversity is essential for…

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