Introduction Volcanic eruptions are among the most powerful natural phenomena on Earth. They are capable of reshaping landscapes, influencing global and regional climate, disrupting ecosystems, and affecting human settlements. While destructive in the short term, volcanic activity plays a crucial role in soil enrichment, land formation, and maintaining the Earth’s geological balance. Between 2021 and…
Introduction Agroecology has emerged as a transformative approach to agriculture that merges ecological science with traditional agricultural knowledge and sustainable farming practices. Rooted in both scientific and indigenous understandings of nature, agroecology seeks to design resilient farming systems that are ecologically sound, socially just, and economically viable. Central to the practice and philosophy of agroecology…
Introduction Hydroseeding, also known as hydraulic mulch seeding or hydro-mulching, is an advanced method of planting grass, plants, and other vegetation using a slurry of seed, mulch, fertilizers, and water. This technique has gained popularity as an effective and environmentally friendly solution for soil erosion control, land reclamation, and improving green cover. Originally developed in…
Climate change has emerged as one of the most significant global challenges, posing a threat to ecosystems, economies, and communities worldwide. In India, states such as Uttar Pradesh, which has a large population and significant agricultural activity, are particularly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change. As a response to this, the State Action Plan…