Introduction Refugee settlement is a complex phenomenon influenced by various geographical, socio-political, and economic factors. Uttar Pradesh (UP), the most populous state in India, has historically been a preferred destination for refugees due to its geographical diversity, economic opportunities, and cultural inclusivity. The state’s fertile land, river systems, urban centers, and connectivity play a crucial…
Introduction Uttar Pradesh (UP), India’s most populous state, plays a vital role in the country’s industrial landscape. With its diverse economic base, UP has developed a variety of industries ranging from traditional crafts to modern manufacturing and IT hubs. The state’s industrial strength is driven by its rich agricultural resources, skilled workforce, and strategic location…
The Bundelkhand region of Uttar Pradesh, located in the central part of India, is known for its rich mineral resources that have significantly contributed to the region’s industrial development. Bundelkhand, comprising districts like Jhansi, Chitrakoot, Mahoba, Banda, and Lalitpur, is endowed with various mineral deposits, including limestone, bauxite, mica, dolomite, and granite. These minerals have…
Introduction Caste hierarchies and power structures have played a central role in shaping the socio-economic and political landscape of rural Uttar Pradesh. Despite constitutional safeguards and affirmative action policies, caste remains a dominant determinant of access to resources, opportunities, and social mobility. This article explores how entrenched caste-based inequities and power dynamics perpetuate disparities, particularly…
Internal migration refers to the movement of people within a country, from one region to another, driven by various socio-economic, political, and environmental factors. India, with its vast population, diverse regions, and rapidly changing socio-economic landscape, experiences significant internal migration. People migrate for reasons such as better job opportunities, access to education, economic prosperity, family…