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Global Cooperation in Action

Global Cooperation in Action: An Overview of ILO, IBSA, BRICS, EU, EEU, and SAARC

1. International Labour Organization (ILO) Introduction The International Labour Organization (ILO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) that deals with labour issues, employment rights, and social justice. It was established in 1919 as part of the Treaty of Versailles, making it one of the oldest international organizations still active today. The ILO…

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Bretton Woods Conference

Bretton Woods Conference, IMF, and World Bank (IBRD): Foundations of the Modern Global Economic Order

Introduction The end of the Second World War marked not only a turning point in political and military history but also in the evolution of the world’s economic system. The economic instability and depression that followed World War I had shown that uncoordinated monetary policies and trade rivalries could lead to global chaos. To avoid…

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