Inflation is one of the most critical macroeconomic challenges affecting India’s economy. It refers to the sustained increase in the general price level of goods and services over time. While moderate inflation is considered beneficial for economic growth, high and persistent inflation erodes purchasing power, increases the cost of living, and creates financial instability. In…
Introduction Reverse migration is the movement of people from urban areas back to their rural hometowns, often due to economic distress, loss of employment, or health crises. The COVID-19 pandemic triggered one of the largest instances of reverse migration in Indian history, particularly affecting states like Uttar Pradesh, which saw millions of migrant workers return…
Introduction The COVID-19 pandemic, which emerged in late 2019, caused an unprecedented global crisis, affecting health, societies, and economies worldwide. While the immediate concern was the health emergency, the pandemic also led to one of the most severe economic downturns in modern history. Nations across the globe faced economic contractions, business closures, job losses, and…