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Twelfth Five-Year Plan of India

Twelfth Five-Year Plan of India (2012–2017): Objectives, Focus Areas, and Targets

Introduction The Twelfth Five-Year Plan (2012–17) marked the last in the series of Five-Year Plans implemented by the Planning Commission of India before its dissolution in 2014. The Plan was a continuation of the country’s strategy for inclusive, sustainable, and rapid economic growth, building upon the achievements of previous plans. Formulated in the backdrop of…

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Social Justice and Welfare in India

Social Justice and Welfare in India: Schemes, Inclusion, and Legal Debates

Introduction Social justice is a cornerstone of the Indian Constitution and a guiding principle of governance. It emphasizes equity, inclusivity, and protection of vulnerable groups. Welfare schemes, both at the central and state levels, play a crucial role in empowering disadvantaged communities by addressing issues of poverty, inequality, gender discrimination, disability, and economic marginalization. In…

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