Introduction The relationship between religion, ethnic violence, and secularism is complex and deeply interwoven in political discourse. The statement that “the politics of religion and ethnic violence is basically the politics of secularism and secularization” suggests that secularism, rather than being a neutral force, often plays an active role in shaping conflicts and political strategies….
Introduction The concepts of nation and citizenship have been integral to political and social discourses across the world. A nation is often defined as a group of people sharing common cultural, historical, linguistic, and sometimes religious attributes, bound together by a collective identity. Citizenship, on the other hand, refers to the legal and political status…
Introduction Hunger and poverty have long been persistent challenges in India, shaping the socio-political landscape of the nation. Despite numerous policies and welfare programs, millions of Indians continue to struggle with these issues. Electoral politics in India is deeply influenced by these socio-economic factors, with political parties leveraging them as campaign tools, while voters often…
Introduction Democracy is often hailed as the most inclusive and participatory form of governance, where citizens have the right to elect their representatives and influence policy decisions. Elections serve as the cornerstone of democracy, ensuring that political power is derived from the people. However, in diverse societies, especially those with deep-rooted social structures, democracy and…