Introduction The Mauryan period (circa 322 BCE–185 BCE) stands as a landmark epoch in the history of ancient India, representing not only the first pan-Indian empire but also a golden era of political unity, cultural integration, and artistic excellence. Under rulers like Chandragupta Maurya, Bindusara, and especially Emperor Ashoka, India witnessed remarkable progress in art,…
Uttar Pradesh, located in northern India, holds a central place in the history and propagation of Buddhism. The region is intimately tied to the life of Gautama Buddha and the early development of Buddhist philosophy, culture, and dissemination. Known for its ancient cities, historical sites, and monasteries, Uttar Pradesh is often regarded as a spiritual…
Council Date Location Purpose Outcome Patron First Buddhist Council c. 483 BCE Rajgir (Rajagriha), India Compile Buddha’s teachings after his Mahaparinirvana. Dhamma recited by Ananda; Vinaya recited by Upali. King Ajatashatru Second Buddhist Council c. 383 BCE Vaishali, India Resolve disputes over monastic discipline (Vinaya). Split into Sthaviras (Elders) and Mahasanghikas (laying the ground for…