Introduction Energy is the foundation of modern civilization and the key driver of economic development. From industrial production to agriculture, from transportation to communication, and from domestic use to national security — energy plays a critical role in every aspect of life. In India, energy is not only an essential infrastructure component but also a…
Introduction India, with its tropical location and vast landmass, possesses immense potential for solar energy generation. Situated between the 5° 55′ N to 37° 6′ N latitude, the country receives abundant solar radiation, making it one of the most promising regions globally for solar energy development. Solar energy is renewable, sustainable, and environmentally friendly, and…
Introduction India is undergoing a major energy transition as it seeks to reduce dependence on fossil fuels and move toward sustainable sources of energy. In this national context, Uttar Pradesh (UP)—India’s most populous state—has emerged as a significant player. Given its vast geographical expanse, diverse topography, and high energy demand, Uttar Pradesh holds immense potential…