Mahatma Gandhi, one of the most influential leaders of the Indian independence movement, had nuanced views on the Varna system. His perspective evolved over time, shaped by his engagement with social reform, his interpretation of Hindu scriptures, and his commitment to the upliftment of the marginalized sections of society. While Gandhi initially upheld the Varna…
Introduction Mahatma Gandhi, one of the greatest spiritual and political leaders of modern times, emphasized ethics and moral virtues as the foundation of a just and harmonious society. He believed that the essence of human life lies in practicing truth, nonviolence, and self-discipline. Gandhi’s philosophy of ethical behavior was deeply rooted in Indian traditions, religious…
Introduction Secular politics is the governance approach that ensures the separation of religion from political and governmental affairs. In a secular political system, the state remains neutral in matters of faith, allowing individuals the freedom to practice any religion or none at all. Secularism is a cornerstone of democracy, promoting equal treatment of all citizens…