Introduction Sustainable development has emerged as one of the most crucial objectives of modern governance, especially in the 21st century when nations are facing the dual challenge of economic growth and environmental protection. For India, a country with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, diverse ecosystems, and rapid urbanization, the pursuit of sustainable development is not…
Introduction In the 21st century, humanity faces the dual challenge of ensuring economic growth while safeguarding the environment. Rapid industrialization, urbanization, population growth, and technological expansion have created unprecedented opportunities but also generated critical environmental challenges. Climate change, biodiversity loss, deforestation, air and water pollution, and resource depletion threaten the very foundation of life on…
Introduction Climate change is no longer merely an environmental concern; it is a pressing economic issue that affects growth, development, and social welfare worldwide. Rising global temperatures, extreme weather events, sea-level rise, and shifting agricultural patterns have profound economic implications. Understanding the economics of climate change is critical for policymakers, businesses, and society to design…
Introduction Economic growth has long been the primary goal of nations, driven by industrialization, urbanization, and technological advancements. However, rapid economic expansion often comes at the cost of environmental degradation, resource depletion, and social inequalities. The challenge of balancing economic growth with sustainability has led to the emergence of the concept of sustainable development—a model…