Introduction Biodiversity, the variety of life on Earth, is crucial for maintaining ecological balance and providing ecosystem services that sustain human and non-human life alike. India, recognized as one of the world’s “megadiverse” countries, is home to a spectacular array of flora and fauna. Within India, certain regions known as biodiversity hotspots are of exceptional…
Introduction Water scarcity and depleting groundwater levels have become pressing concerns in India, threatening agricultural productivity and sustainable development. Recognizing this challenge, the Government of India launched the Atal Bhujal Yojana (ATAL JAL) on December 25, 2019, commemorating the birth anniversary of former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee. The scheme primarily focuses on ensuring sustainable…
Public Interest Litigation (PIL) has become an essential aspect of India’s judicial system, allowing individuals and groups to approach the courts for the protection of public rights and social justice. The concept of PIL revolutionized the legal landscape of India by expanding the scope of access to justice and addressing issues that directly or indirectly…
Introduction The Arctic Council is an intergovernmental forum that promotes cooperation, coordination, and interaction among Arctic states, indigenous communities, and other stakeholders on issues concerning the Arctic region. Established in 1996 with the signing of the Ottawa Declaration, the council plays a crucial role in addressing environmental protection, sustainable development, and climate change in the…
Introduction Civil defence is a crucial aspect of national security and public safety, designed to protect civilians and essential infrastructure during emergencies. It involves a structured response to natural disasters, man-made crises, and wartime situations. Civil defence mechanisms help mitigate loss of life and property while maintaining social order. In India, the concept of civil…
Water is one of the most essential resources for human life and the survival of ecosystems. It plays a pivotal role in agricultural production, industry, and the functioning of ecosystems. Despite its abundance, the growing demand for water, coupled with environmental degradation, has made water preservation a critical concern in many parts of the world….
The Tarai region of Uttar Pradesh, located in the foothills of the Himalayas, is a unique and ecologically significant area that harbors a diverse array of wildlife and plant species. This region plays a crucial role in maintaining the biodiversity and ecological balance of the state, and the wildlife sanctuaries in the Tarai region are…
Social forestry is an integral component of sustainable development that aims to enhance the environmental quality while simultaneously benefiting local communities. In Uttar Pradesh, one of India’s largest and most populous states, the government has implemented various initiatives and strategies to promote social forestry. These efforts are designed not only to conserve forests and promote…