Introduction Biodiversity is the backbone of ecological balance and sustains life on Earth. India, being one of the 17 megadiverse countries, is home to a vast range of flora and fauna. To regulate the conservation, sustainable use, and fair sharing of benefits from biological resources, the Government of India established the National Biodiversity Authority (NBA)….
Introduction Vultures play a crucial role in the ecosystem by scavenging animal carcasses and preventing the spread of diseases. However, in recent decades, vulture populations in India have drastically declined due to habitat destruction, poisoning, and the use of harmful veterinary drugs. Recognizing the ecological importance of these scavengers, the Uttar Pradesh government has initiated…
Introduction Water scarcity and depleting groundwater levels have become pressing concerns in India, threatening agricultural productivity and sustainable development. Recognizing this challenge, the Government of India launched the Atal Bhujal Yojana (ATAL JAL) on December 25, 2019, commemorating the birth anniversary of former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee. The scheme primarily focuses on ensuring sustainable…
Introduction The Vedic education system was one of the most ancient and well-structured educational frameworks in the world. Rooted in the traditions of the Vedic period (1500 BCE – 500 BCE), it emphasized holistic learning, spiritual enlightenment, moral development, and knowledge of various disciplines. This education system played a crucial role in shaping society by…
Introduction Scheduled Tribes (STs) in India constitute a significant portion of the population, representing diverse indigenous communities with distinct cultural identities. Despite constitutional provisions and affirmative action policies aimed at their upliftment, STs continue to face socio-economic marginalization. This article critically evaluates the primary challenges hindering the empowerment of Scheduled Tribes in India and explores…
Introduction India, one of the world’s fastest-growing economies, faces a dual challenge—meeting its rising energy demands while ensuring energy security and sustainability. With an increasing population, rapid industrialization, and urbanization, the country’s dependence on fossil fuels has led to concerns regarding energy security, environmental degradation, and economic vulnerability. Renewable energy has emerged as a viable…
Introduction Economic growth has long been the primary goal of nations, driven by industrialization, urbanization, and technological advancements. However, rapid economic expansion often comes at the cost of environmental degradation, resource depletion, and social inequalities. The challenge of balancing economic growth with sustainability has led to the emergence of the concept of sustainable development—a model…
Introduction Wildlife conservation is an issue of paramount importance for the future of our planet. With the growing threats to biodiversity, including habitat destruction, poaching, and climate change, the conservation of wildlife has become more crucial than ever. The loss of species not only impacts the delicate balance of ecosystems but also jeopardizes the economic,…
Introduction NITI Aayog (National Institution for Transforming India) was established on January 1, 2015, to replace the Planning Commission. As a policy think tank of the Government of India, NITI Aayog plays a crucial role in shaping India’s long-term developmental strategies, formulating policies, and enhancing cooperative federalism. It serves as an advisory body providing directional…
Introduction The phrase “Leaving No One Behind” (LNOB) serves as the guiding principle of the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which aim to address global challenges while ensuring that all individuals, particularly the marginalized and disadvantaged, benefit from progress. This commitment emphasizes equity, inclusivity, and sustainability, recognizing that true development must uplift everyone—regardless of…