Mahatma Gandhi, one of the most influential leaders of the Indian independence movement, had nuanced views on the Varna system. His perspective evolved over time, shaped by his engagement with social reform, his interpretation of Hindu scriptures, and his commitment to the upliftment of the marginalized sections of society. While Gandhi initially upheld the Varna…
Introduction Empathy is one of the most powerful human emotions that enables individuals to understand and share the feelings of others. It goes beyond mere sympathy by allowing one to step into another’s shoes and experience their challenges from their perspective. Empathy is a crucial virtue in personal relationships, social interactions, governance, and policymaking. In…
Introduction The Preamble of the Indian Constitution serves as its guiding light, encapsulating the philosophy and objectives of the document. It is not merely an introductory statement but a declaration of the core values and aspirations that shape the constitutional framework of India. The Preamble affirms the fundamental principles of justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity,…
Introduction Secular politics is the governance approach that ensures the separation of religion from political and governmental affairs. In a secular political system, the state remains neutral in matters of faith, allowing individuals the freedom to practice any religion or none at all. Secularism is a cornerstone of democracy, promoting equal treatment of all citizens…
Introduction Social liberty is a fundamental principle that ensures individuals have the freedom to express themselves, participate in society, and live without undue restrictions imposed by authority, culture, or societal norms. It encompasses human rights, freedom of speech, equality, and the right to live without oppression or discrimination. Throughout history, societies have evolved by advocating…
Introduction Tolerance is an essential virtue in a diverse and democratic society. It enables individuals to accept differences, respect divergent viewpoints, and foster social harmony. For civil servants, tolerance is not just a personal virtue but a professional necessity. Given their role in governance and public administration, civil servants frequently encounter complex situations that require…
Introduction Impartiality is a fundamental principle in ethical, legal, and social justice frameworks. It refers to an unbiased and fair approach to decision-making, where no individual or group is favored over another. Impartiality is a core tenet in governance, judicial systems, and policy formulation, ensuring that justice and fairness are upheld for all, regardless of…
Introduction Throughout history, women have been subjected to a society that holds them to different standards than men. This phenomenon, often referred to as “double standards,” creates a division among women, where they are expected to adhere to conflicting societal expectations. These double standards manifest in various aspects of life, including family roles, career opportunities,…
Public life is the sphere in which individuals interact with society, government, and institutions, where they perform roles that impact the community and public welfare. The ethical principles that guide public life are paramount to ensuring the functioning of a just, fair, and equitable society. These principles provide a foundation for how public servants, policymakers,…