Introduction The early 20th century witnessed a dramatic shift in political ideologies across Europe, with fascism and nationalism emerging as dominant forces in several nations. The period following World War I (1914-1918) created the perfect conditions for these movements to flourish. Economic instability, political upheaval, and social unrest fueled nationalist sentiments, leading to the rise…
Introduction The concepts of nation and citizenship have been integral to political and social discourses across the world. A nation is often defined as a group of people sharing common cultural, historical, linguistic, and sometimes religious attributes, bound together by a collective identity. Citizenship, on the other hand, refers to the legal and political status…
Introduction The Balkan Crisis was a series of conflicts and political tensions that occurred in the Balkan region of southeastern Europe in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. This volatile situation played a significant role in the build-up to the First World War. The crisis was fueled by nationalist movements, territorial disputes, declining Ottoman…