Home » Extreme Weather
unusual climatic happenings are as an outcome of the el-nino effect

El Niño Effect and Its Role in Unusual Climatic Happenings: A Critical Evaluation

Introduction Climate variability is one of the most pressing concerns in contemporary meteorology and environmental science. Unusual weather events such as prolonged droughts, floods, cyclones, heatwaves, and cold spells often disrupt ecosystems, agriculture, and human livelihoods. Among the various phenomena studied to explain such irregularities, the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO)—particularly its warm phase, El Niño—has…

Read More
Cryosphere Affects Global Climate

How the Cryosphere Affects Global Climate

Introduction The cryosphere refers to the portion of the Earth’s surface where water exists in solid form, including ice caps, glaciers, sea ice, snow cover, permafrost, and frozen ground. It plays a critical role in regulating global climate, influencing atmospheric temperatures, ocean circulation, sea levels, and the hydrological cycle. Covering approximately 9% of Earth’s land…

Read More
melting of Arctic Ice and Antarctic Glaciers and their impact on weather patterns and human activities

Impacts of Arctic Ice and Antarctic Glacier Melting on Weather Patterns and Human Activities

Introduction Climate change has accelerated the melting of polar ice in both the Arctic and Antarctic regions, leading to significant consequences for global weather systems and human societies. While both regions are polar and covered by ice, the Arctic is a frozen ocean surrounded by land, whereas the Antarctic is a frozen continent surrounded by…

Read More
pcs magazine

Climate Change and Agriculture in Uttar Pradesh: Challenges and Sustainable Mitigation Strategies

Introduction Uttar Pradesh, India’s most populous state, heavily depends on agriculture for economic growth and employment. The state has a diverse agro-climatic landscape, making it a significant contributor to the country’s food grain production. However, climate change poses severe challenges to agriculture, affecting crop yields, soil fertility, and water availability. Rising temperatures, erratic rainfall, and…

Read More
uppcs magazine

Soil Erosion in Uttar Pradesh: A Study of Affected Areas and Contributing Factors

Introduction Soil erosion is a critical environmental issue in Uttar Pradesh, significantly impacting agricultural productivity, water resources, and overall ecological balance. As one of India’s largest and most populous states, Uttar Pradesh has diverse geographical features, including the fertile Indo-Gangetic plains, plateau regions, and river valleys. However, various natural and anthropogenic factors have led to…

Read More
uppcs magazine

Cyclone: Definition, Causes, and Origin of Temperate Cyclones

Introduction to Cyclones A cyclone is a large-scale air mass that rotates around a strong center of low atmospheric pressure. It is characterized by inward spiraling winds, which rotate counterclockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and clockwise in the Southern Hemisphere due to the Coriolis effect. Cyclones are classified into different types based on their formation…

Read More
uppcs magazine

Effect of Change in Global Environment: Challenges and Way Forward

Introduction The global environment is undergoing rapid and unprecedented changes due to factors such as climate change, pollution, deforestation, industrialization, and unsustainable resource exploitation. These changes have far-reaching consequences for ecosystems, human societies, and economies. While technological advancements and globalization have improved living standards, they have also contributed to environmental degradation. This essay explores the…

Read More