Introduction The Vice President of India holds a significant constitutional position, serving as the second-highest authority in the country. The office is primarily associated with the parliamentary framework, as the Vice President functions as the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha and steps in as the Acting President when required. While the role is largely…
Introduction The Vice President of India, as per the Constitution, serves a dual role—primarily as the second-highest constitutional authority after the President and, more significantly, as the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha. This role, enshrined in Article 64 of the Indian Constitution, gives the Vice President the responsibility of presiding over the Upper House…
Introduction The Rajya Sabha, or the Council of States, is the upper house of the Indian Parliament and plays a significant role in the Indian parliamentary system. While the Lok Sabha (House of the People) is directly elected by the citizens, the Rajya Sabha is a permanent house with members elected by state legislative assemblies…
Introduction The Governor plays a crucial role in the Indian political system as the constitutional head of a state. Acting as a link between the Union and State Governments, the Governor is entrusted with maintaining the federal balance by ensuring that the state functions within the framework of the Constitution. While the Governor is the…
Introduction The Basic Structure Doctrine is one of the most significant principles in Indian constitutional law. It serves as a safeguard against arbitrary amendments to the Constitution by preventing Parliament from altering the fundamental characteristics of the Constitution. This doctrine ensures that the core values, principles, and spirit of the Indian Constitution remain intact, even…
Introduction Federalism is a fundamental principle of India’s political structure, balancing power between the central government and the states. The Indian federal system, enshrined in the Constitution of India, is unique in its nature, as it incorporates both unitary and federal elements. Over the decades, the nature of Indian federalism has evolved due to various…
The Inter-State Council (ISC) is one of the significant constitutional bodies in India that plays a crucial role in promoting cooperative federalism. Established by the President under Article 263 of the Indian Constitution, the ISC aims to facilitate coordination and cooperation between the Centre and the states and among the states themselves. Its primary role…