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Finance Commission in India

Finance Commission in India: Establishment, Objectives, and Significance

Introduction In a federal system like India, the distribution of financial resources between the Union government and the states is one of the most important aspects of governance. Both levels of government have constitutionally assigned responsibilities for expenditure and revenue generation, but their capacities often differ. To ensure fairness, balance, and efficiency in fiscal federalism,…

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The Functions of the Finance Commission of India: A Key Pillar of Fiscal Federalism

The Finance Commission of India plays a crucial role in ensuring equitable distribution of financial resources between the central government and the states. Established under Article 280 of the Indian Constitution, the Finance Commission’s primary responsibility is to recommend the distribution of the net proceeds of taxes between the Union and the States, as well…

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