Introduction The World Trade Organization (WTO) is the principal international institution governing global trade. Established in 1995 as the successor to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), the WTO was created to provide a structured and rules-based framework for international commerce. Its core objective is to promote free, fair, and predictable trade among…
Introduction In the era of globalization, nations are increasingly interconnected through trade, investment, and technology. However, global trade is often threatened by tariff wars, a type of economic conflict where countries impose taxes on imports to protect domestic industries or retaliate against trade practices deemed unfair. Tariff wars are a subset of trade wars, with…
Introduction Trade wars have emerged as a significant aspect of global economic policy in the 21st century. Unlike conventional warfare, trade wars are economic conflicts between nations, primarily manifested through tariffs, quotas, subsidies, and trade restrictions. These conflicts aim to protect domestic industries, influence foreign policy, or gain strategic advantages in global markets. While some…