Introduction The achievement of Indian independence in 1947 was the result of a long, complex, and multidimensional national movement. It was shaped by diverse ideologies, mass struggles, constitutional negotiations, and revolutionary activities. Within this spectrum, Mahatma Gandhi stands out as the most influential leader, who redefined the nature, direction, and moral foundation of the movement….
The Indian freedom movement was not a uniform political project. It was shaped by a wide spectrum of ideologies, strategies, and personalities. Among these, Mahatma Gandhi and Subhas Chandra Bose stand out as two towering figures—each equally committed to India’s liberation, yet dramatically different in their methods, philosophies, and interpretations of freedom. Their contrasting approaches…
The Salt March of 1930, also known as the Dandi March, was one of the most significant episodes in India’s struggle for independence. Led by Mahatma Gandhi, this nonviolent protest against British salt monopoly galvanized the masses and exposed the exploitative nature of colonial rule. The march was not merely an act of civil disobedience…
The Indian National Congress (INC) played a pivotal role in India’s struggle for independence. As the first major political organization in British India, the INC served as a platform for expressing nationalist aspirations, fostering unity among Indians, and ultimately leading the country toward independence. But who founded the INC, and under what circumstances was it…
Introduction The Quit India Movement, also known as the August Kranti Movement, was one of the most significant milestones in India’s struggle for independence. Launched by Mahatma Gandhi on August 8, 1942, at the Bombay session of the All India Congress Committee (AICC), the movement demanded an immediate end to British rule in India. It…
Prayagraj, historically known as Prayag, holds a profound place in both ancient and modern Indian culture. Its significance is deeply intertwined with religion, history, and mythology, shaping not just regional identities but the spiritual consciousness of the entire Indian subcontinent. The city, situated at the confluence of the Ganga, Yamuna, and Sarasvati rivers, is one…