Introduction Mahatma Gandhi, the Father of the Nation, occupies a unique position in the history of India and the world. His philosophy, deeply rooted in truth (Satya), non-violence (Ahimsa), simplicity, and moral strength, transformed not only India’s freedom struggle but also inspired global movements for peace and justice. Gandhi’s thoughts were not confined to his…
The Rowlatt Act of 1919 was one of the most controversial laws imposed by the British government in India, which fueled mass protests and became a turning point in India’s struggle for independence. It was officially known as the Anarchical and Revolutionary Crimes Act, 1919 and was passed to suppress anti-colonial activities and strengthen British…
The Non-Cooperation Movement (1920-1922) was one of the most significant mass movements in India’s struggle for independence against British rule. Led by Mahatma Gandhi, the movement aimed at resisting British colonial oppression through non-violent means. It was a direct response to the betrayal of Indian expectations after World War I, the oppressive Rowlatt Act (1919),…