Introduction In a diverse and developing country like India, economic growth alone cannot ensure inclusive development unless it addresses existing inequalities, particularly those based on gender. One of the most effective tools for integrating gender perspectives into economic policymaking is Gender Budgeting. Introduced in India in the early 2000s, gender budgeting has gradually evolved from…
Introduction The 1920s marked a significant turning point in the global struggle for women’s suffrage. This decade saw the culmination of decades of activism, leading to groundbreaking legal changes that granted women the right to vote in many countries. The suffrage movements of this era not only challenged traditional gender roles but also laid the…
Introduction Economic growth is essential for national development, but it must be accompanied by equality and distributive justice to ensure that the benefits reach all sections of society. Inclusive growth refers to a development process that fosters economic expansion while reducing inequalities in wealth, opportunities, and social mobility. In India, various policy measures have been…
Introduction Scheduled Tribes (STs) in India constitute a significant portion of the population, representing diverse indigenous communities with distinct cultural identities. Despite constitutional provisions and affirmative action policies aimed at their upliftment, STs continue to face socio-economic marginalization. This article critically evaluates the primary challenges hindering the empowerment of Scheduled Tribes in India and explores…
Introduction Uttar Pradesh (UP), India’s most populous state, has been experiencing significant population growth over the decades. With a population exceeding 200 million, the state accounts for nearly one-sixth of the country’s total population. Rapid growth presents numerous socio-economic challenges, including pressure on resources, employment concerns, and healthcare demands. Among the many factors influencing population…
Introduction Women’s empowerment is a fundamental aspect of any democratic society that aspires to achieve social justice, equality, and sustainable development. In India, grassroots governance, particularly through Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs), has emerged as a powerful tool for bringing women into the political and decision-making framework. By ensuring their participation at the local level, grassroots…
In the 21st century, digital technology is reshaping every aspect of human life. From communication to education, healthcare, business, and entertainment, digitalization has become a pivotal force. However, despite rapid advancements, India faces a significant challenge—the digital divide. The term refers to the disparity in access to, use of, or knowledge about information and communication…
Introduction Uttar Pradesh (UP), the most populous state in India, faces diverse challenges such as poverty, unemployment, inadequate healthcare, and educational disparities. Over the years, the Uttar Pradesh government has launched several welfare schemes aimed at addressing these issues and improving the quality of life for its citizens. These schemes have been designed to empower…
Introduction Globalization refers to the process of increasing interconnectivity and interdependence among countries and regions through the exchange of goods, services, technology, and culture. Over the last few decades, globalization has become a driving force behind many economic, social, and political changes. While it has contributed to global economic growth and poverty reduction, it has…
Introduction The phrase “Leaving No One Behind” (LNOB) serves as the guiding principle of the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which aim to address global challenges while ensuring that all individuals, particularly the marginalized and disadvantaged, benefit from progress. This commitment emphasizes equity, inclusivity, and sustainability, recognizing that true development must uplift everyone—regardless of…