Introduction Oceans cover nearly 71% of the Earth’s surface and act as vast reservoirs of energy, nutrients, and biodiversity. The waters of the oceans are never static; they are constantly moving in well-defined patterns known as ocean currents. Ocean currents are large-scale horizontal flows of water within the oceans, influenced by a combination of natural…
Introduction Mountains are some of the most influential geographical features on Earth, not only shaping landscapes but also profoundly affecting climate, weather patterns, and biodiversity. The alignment of mountain ranges determines the distribution of rainfall, temperature variations, wind patterns, and even the occurrence of deserts. Understanding the relationship between mountains and weather is crucial for…
Introduction Earth’s surface is adorned with a variety of landforms, each with its unique features and roles in shaping human activity. Among these, plateaus hold a distinct place due to their geological significance, topographic diversity, and socio-economic importance. A plateau is essentially an elevated flatland that has been uplifted by endogenic forces. These landforms exist…