Introduction Bundelkhand, situated in the heart of India, is a historically and culturally rich region that bridges the northern plains and the central highlands. Spanning across the states of Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh, Bundelkhand represents a unique blend of geographical diversity, socio-cultural unity, and historical legacy. The region has been home to a vibrant…
Introduction Oceans cover nearly 71% of the Earth’s surface and act as vast reservoirs of energy, nutrients, and biodiversity. The waters of the oceans are never static; they are constantly moving in well-defined patterns known as ocean currents. Ocean currents are large-scale horizontal flows of water within the oceans, influenced by a combination of natural…
Introduction Coral reefs, often referred to as the “rainforests of the sea,” are among the most biologically diverse and productive ecosystems on Earth. They provide shelter, food, and breeding grounds for nearly one-quarter of all marine species, despite covering less than 1% of the ocean floor. Beyond biodiversity, coral ecosystems contribute to human societies by…
Introduction Local winds are region-specific winds that occur due to differences in temperature and pressure caused by the geographical and topographical conditions of a particular area. Unlike global wind patterns that circulate across large areas, local winds are short-lived and often confined to specific regions. North America, with its diverse terrain—from coastal plains to high…
Introduction India is an agrarian country where a large portion of the population depends on agriculture for livelihood. With the rising population, rapid urbanization, and industrial growth, pressure on water resources has increased manifold. In this context, it becomes crucial to utilize water resources for multiple purposes. This is where Multipurpose River Valley Projects come…