Association Between Global Distribution of Fold Mountains, Earthquakes, and Volcanoes Introduction The surface of the Earth is shaped by a dynamic system of forces operating deep within its interior and acting upon its crust. Among the most striking landforms created by these forces are fold mountains, which rise dramatically along the margins of continents. These…
Introduction The world is presently facing an unprecedented resource crisis. Rising population, expanding industrialization, and unsustainable consumption have placed tremendous pressure on terrestrial resources such as land, forests, freshwater, and minerals. Against this backdrop, the oceans, which cover nearly 71% of the Earth’s surface, are emerging as a vast frontier of untapped resources. They offer…
Introduction Earth’s dynamic atmosphere is shaped by various forces and factors that govern the movement of air and water. One of the most fascinating yet often misunderstood phenomena influencing atmospheric circulation and ocean currents is the Coriolis Effect. Named after French mathematician Gaspard-Gustave de Coriolis, this effect is not an actual force but an apparent…