Home » geophysical processes
World’s Fold Mountain Systems

Why Are the World’s Fold Mountain Systems Located Along the Margins of Continents?

Association Between Global Distribution of Fold Mountains, Earthquakes, and Volcanoes Introduction The surface of the Earth is shaped by a dynamic system of forces operating deep within its interior and acting upon its crust. Among the most striking landforms created by these forces are fold mountains, which rise dramatically along the margins of continents. These…

Read More
Islands in the Indonesian and Philippine Archipelagos

Formation of Thousands of Islands in the Indonesian and Philippine Archipelagos

Introduction The Indonesian and Philippine archipelagos are among the most remarkable island groups in the world. Indonesia, the world’s largest archipelagic state, consists of more than 17,000 islands, while the Philippines comprises over 7,600 islands. These islands are not only geographically significant but also hold immense ecological, cultural, and economic value. The origin of these…

Read More