Introduction Agriculture is the backbone of many economies and an essential pillar of human survival. However, in the face of challenges such as climate change, soil degradation, and increasing global population, traditional farming methods often fall short. Enter Smart Agriculture and Precision Farming—two complementary approaches that harness advanced technologies like the Internet of Things (IoT),…
Introduction Agriculture, the backbone of global food security, has always been subject to natural uncertainties such as weather variability, pest infestations, and soil degradation. With the increasing demand for food driven by population growth and climate change, it has become essential to enhance agricultural productivity while ensuring sustainability. One of the most transformative developments in…
Introduction Soil health is a fundamental aspect of sustainable agriculture, influencing crop productivity, environmental balance, and long-term agricultural sustainability. Maintaining soil health is becoming increasingly important as the global population rises and agricultural lands face degradation due to intensive farming, climate change, and improper land management practices. Traditional soil health management techniques, while effective, are…
Introduction Agriculture has been the backbone of human civilization for centuries, supplying food, raw materials, and employment to billions. However, with the increasing global population, climate change, and limited natural resources, traditional farming methods are proving insufficient. To meet the demands of the 21st century, agriculture is undergoing a digital transformation. Digital agriculture, also known…