Introduction The United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) is a vital organ of the United Nations system established to promote the integration of developing countries into the world economy in a fair, balanced, and sustainable manner. Formed in 1964, UNCTAD has served as a permanent intergovernmental body focusing on issues of international trade,…
Introduction Universal Basic Income (UBI) has emerged as one of the most debated economic and social policy ideas in the 21st century. The concept advocates for providing all citizens with a guaranteed, unconditional sum of money regularly, regardless of their employment status, income, or wealth. Supporters argue that UBI has the potential to eradicate poverty,…
Introduction Globalization has been one of the most transformative forces of the modern era, redefining economies, societies, and cultures across the globe. At its core, globalization refers to the increasing interconnectedness and interdependence of nations, facilitated by advancements in trade, technology, finance, and communication. For decades, globalization accelerated global economic growth, increased cross-border investments, boosted…