Introduction Revenue generation is a critical function of any government. To finance its expenditures—such as infrastructure development, social welfare schemes, defense, and administrative operations—the government relies on two broad sources of income: tax revenue and non-tax revenue. While tax revenue is collected through compulsory levies on individuals and businesses, non-tax revenue refers to income earned…
Introduction Taxation is the backbone of any government’s revenue system. In India, taxes are the primary source of funding for development projects, welfare schemes, administration, and defense. The Indian tax system has evolved significantly since independence, moving from a complex web of colonial-era levies to a more structured and technology-driven framework today. Broadly, taxes in…
Introduction Economics is not only about markets and private enterprises; it is equally about the role of the government in mobilizing resources, spending them effectively, and influencing the economic structure of a nation. This role of the government is understood through Public Finance. Within public finance, two core concepts stand out—Public Revenue and Tax Revenue….