Introduction India, often described as a civilizational state, has a long history of reverence toward nature. The Vedic texts, Upanishads, and other ancient Indian scriptures highlight the interconnectedness of life and the principle of “Prakriti-Purusha” (Nature and Human unity). This age-old philosophy provides a strong foundation for India’s role in global environmental leadership. In the…
Introduction India’s transformation into a globally significant economy depends on inclusive planning, decentralization, and sustainable practices. In this context, the National Institution for Transforming India (NITI Aayog), established in 2015, replaced the Planning Commission to better align with the needs of a dynamic and market-oriented economy. With the core principles of cooperative federalism, innovation, and…
Introduction Climate change has emerged as one of the most pressing global challenges, with rising temperatures, melting glaciers, and erratic weather patterns disrupting ecosystems and livelihoods. In this context, achieving net zero emissions—a state where the amount of greenhouse gases emitted is balanced by the amount removed from the atmosphere—has become a critical target for…