Home » green economy India
Viksit Bharat and Net Zero

India’s Roadmap to Viksit Bharat and Net Zero: Key Insights from NITI Aayog Reports

Introduction NITI Aayog — India’s premier policy think tank — has published a series of analytical reports envisioning long-term transformation pathways for India. Two interconnected visions are central: These reports explore alternate scenarios, policy levers, economic trajectories, climate action pathways, and the interplay between development and sustainability. The goal is to inform policymakers, planners, civil…

Read More
India’s Power Sector Transformation

India’s Power Sector Transformation: Navigating the Shift from Coal Dependence to Renewable Leadership

Introduction India’s electricity sector is undergoing one of the largest energy transformations in the world. For decades, coal has formed the backbone of power generation, supporting industrialisation, urban growth, and rising living standards. However, mounting climate concerns, international commitments, and domestic sustainability goals are now reshaping this traditional structure. India has pledged to achieve net-zero…

Read More
Twelfth Five-Year Plan of India

Twelfth Five-Year Plan of India (2012–2017): Objectives, Focus Areas, and Targets

Introduction The Twelfth Five-Year Plan (2012–17) marked the last in the series of Five-Year Plans implemented by the Planning Commission of India before its dissolution in 2014. The Plan was a continuation of the country’s strategy for inclusive, sustainable, and rapid economic growth, building upon the achievements of previous plans. Formulated in the backdrop of…

Read More
Vishwaguru India

Vishwaguru India: Leading the World in Sustainability 🌍

Introduction India, often described as a civilizational state, has a long history of reverence toward nature. The Vedic texts, Upanishads, and other ancient Indian scriptures highlight the interconnectedness of life and the principle of “Prakriti-Purusha” (Nature and Human unity). This age-old philosophy provides a strong foundation for India’s role in global environmental leadership. In the…

Read More
pcs mains examinations

Role of NITI Aayog in Promoting Cooperative Federalism and Sustainable Economic Development

Introduction India’s transformation into a globally significant economy depends on inclusive planning, decentralization, and sustainable practices. In this context, the National Institution for Transforming India (NITI Aayog), established in 2015, replaced the Planning Commission to better align with the needs of a dynamic and market-oriented economy. With the core principles of cooperative federalism, innovation, and…

Read More
pcs mains examinations

Green Technologies and India’s Roadmap for Achieving Net Zero Emissions

Introduction Climate change has emerged as one of the most pressing global challenges, with rising temperatures, melting glaciers, and erratic weather patterns disrupting ecosystems and livelihoods. In this context, achieving net zero emissions—a state where the amount of greenhouse gases emitted is balanced by the amount removed from the atmosphere—has become a critical target for…

Read More