Introduction Medical technology plays a central role in modern healthcare systems. From basic diagnostic tools to advanced imaging machines, medical devices directly influence disease detection, treatment accuracy, and patient outcomes. However, high-end equipment such as MRI scanners, CT machines, and advanced surgical systems often come with heavy capital costs, placing them beyond the reach of…
Introduction Biological disasters, particularly pandemics, have emerged as some of the most complex and devastating challenges for modern societies. India, with its vast population, diverse ecology, and varying levels of healthcare infrastructure, is particularly vulnerable. The COVID-19 pandemic exposed many gaps in India’s biological disaster preparedness, but it also catalyzed reforms. In this essay, we…
Introduction Population growth is one of the most significant challenges faced by India, impacting economic development, resource management, and social well-being. Recognizing the need to address population growth systematically, the Government of India introduced the National Population Policy (NPP) 2000. This policy aimed to achieve a stable population level by 2045, aligning with sustainable economic…