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US–India Interim Trade Deal

US–India Interim Trade Deal Explained: Economic Reset, Strategic Convergence, and Policy Challenges

Introduction The evolving trade relationship between India and the United States has entered a new phase with the announcement of an interim trade framework. Rather than a full-fledged Free Trade Agreement, this arrangement acts as a bridge toward a broader Bilateral Trade Agreement (BTA), aiming to resolve long-standing tariff disputes, improve market access, and strengthen…

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export promotion

Export Promotion in India: Measures, EPZs, SEZs, and AEZs

Introduction Export promotion is a critical aspect of economic policy for a developing country like India. Exports not only generate valuable foreign exchange but also create employment opportunities, foster industrial growth, and strengthen international trade relations. The Government of India has adopted a variety of measures to boost exports, ranging from policy reforms to institutional…

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India's Foreign Trade

India’s Foreign Trade and Trade Composition

Introduction Foreign trade is one of the most critical drivers of India’s economic growth. As a large, resource-rich, and population-dense country, India engages extensively with the global market to export goods and services and import items necessary for industrialization, technology, and consumption. Foreign trade reflects the economic strength of a nation, its global competitiveness, and…

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