Introduction Buddhism and Jainism, two of the most significant religious traditions that emerged in ancient India, have played a crucial role in shaping the country’s artistic and architectural heritage. Both religions emphasize non-violence, spiritual liberation, and asceticism, which are deeply reflected in their artistic expressions. Their influence can be observed in rock-cut caves, stupas, chaityas,…
Introduction Indian miniature painting is one of the most exquisite and detailed art forms that flourished across different regions of India from the medieval period onward. These paintings, often small in size but rich in detail, were primarily created for manuscripts, royal albums, and decorative purposes. They reflect the cultural, religious, and historical influences of…
The Mauryan Empire (321–185 BCE) was a golden age in Indian history, marked by remarkable advancements in art, architecture, and administration. The Mauryan period saw the first large-scale use of stone in Indian architecture, transitioning from earlier wooden and brick structures. Emperor Ashoka (273–232 BCE), the most famous Mauryan ruler, played a significant role in…