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Evolving Trends in Indian Federalism: Constitutional Provisions and Centre-State Relations

Introduction Federalism in India is a dynamic concept shaped by constitutional provisions, political developments, judicial interpretations, and economic policies. The Indian Constitution establishes a quasi-federal system, balancing unitary and federal features. While India is structurally a federal state, the centralizing tendencies of the government, especially in times of crisis, have led to debates about the…

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Part 1 of the Indian Constitution: Understanding the Territorial Framework and Provisions for State Reorganization

Introduction The Indian Constitution is a comprehensive document that lays the foundation for the governance and functioning of the country. It is divided into various parts, each dealing with a specific aspect of administration, rights, and duties. Part 1 of the Indian Constitution (Articles 1 to 4) deals with the basic structure of the Indian…

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Procedure for Creation and Abolition of Legislative Council in States

The Legislative Council, also known as the Vidhan Parishad, is the upper house of a state’s legislature in India. It is provided for under Article 169 of the Indian Constitution. However, not all states have a Legislative Council; only a few states, such as Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Karnataka, currently have one. The creation or…

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Number of States and Union Territories in India

Introduction India, the seventh-largest country in the world, is known for its vast geographical expanse and diverse culture. Administratively, India is divided into 28 states and 8 Union Territories (UTs) as of today. The country has undergone multiple reorganizations since independence in 1947, shaping its current political structure. This article delves into the historical evolution,…

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The Changing Nature of Indian Federalism: Evolution, Challenges, and the Road Ahead

Introduction Federalism is a fundamental principle of India’s political structure, balancing power between the central government and the states. The Indian federal system, enshrined in the Constitution of India, is unique in its nature, as it incorporates both unitary and federal elements. Over the decades, the nature of Indian federalism has evolved due to various…

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The Role of Pressure Groups in Indian Politics: Influence, Challenges, and Contributions

Pressure groups, also known as interest groups or advocacy groups, are organizations or collectives that seek to influence government policies and decisions in favor of their members’ interests or causes. In India, these groups have gained significant prominence due to the country’s democratic structure and diverse socio-economic landscape. They play a crucial role in the…

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