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Maulana Abul Kalam Azad: His Contribution to Pre- and Post-Independence India

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad: His Contribution to Pre- and Post-Independence India

Introduction Maulana Abul Kalam Azad stands among the foremost architects of modern India. A freedom fighter, scholar, journalist, and visionary educationist, Azad combined spiritual depth with political realism. His life represents a synthesis of nationalism, pluralism, and intellectual leadership. Unlike many contemporaries who specialized in either political activism or institutional governance, Azad contributed significantly to…

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The Lahore Session of 1929: The Historic Resolution for Poorna Swaraj

The Indian National Congress (INC) played a pivotal role in India’s struggle for independence. Among its many significant sessions, the Lahore Session of 1929 stands out as a turning point in India’s freedom movement. It was in this session that the resolution for ‘Poorna Swaraj’ (Complete Independence) was officially adopted. This marked a shift from…

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