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Urban in India

Urban Flooding in India: Why Major Cities Are Becoming Increasingly Vulnerable

Introduction In recent years, India’s major cities have repeatedly witnessed devastating floods—Mumbai (2005, 2017, 2021), Chennai (2015, 2023), Bengaluru (2022), Hyderabad (2020), Gurugram (2016), and Delhi (2023) are prominent examples. These events have disrupted daily life, damaged infrastructure, and caused significant economic losses. Urban flooding, once considered an occasional phenomenon, has become frequent and intense….

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Globalization and Cultural Diversity

Globalization and Cultural Diversity in India: Transformation, Continuity, and Challenges

Introduction India has always been recognized as one of the world’s most culturally diverse societies. Its civilization has evolved through centuries of interaction among different religions, languages, ethnic groups, and traditions. From tribal customs in central India to classical dance forms in the south, from Himalayan spiritual practices to coastal maritime cultures, India represents a…

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Cultural Practices in the Name of Secularism

Challenges to Cultural Practices in the Name of Secularism

Introduction Secularism is widely regarded as one of the foundational pillars of modern democratic societies. In the Indian context, secularism implies equal respect for all religions and the protection of diverse cultural traditions. India’s Constitution envisions a society where individuals freely practice their faith while maintaining harmony among communities. However, in recent decades, a growing…

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