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Fiscal Policy

Fiscal Policy: Meaning, Objectives, Fiscal Imbalance, and Deficit Financing

Introduction Every government in the world plays a significant role in the economic development of its nation. This role is carried out not only through laws, policies, and regulations but also through its financial decisions related to revenue and expenditure. The two main instruments of economic management are monetary policy and fiscal policy. While monetary…

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tax expenditure and revenue

Tax Expenditure (Revenue Foregone) and Its Advantages

Introduction Taxation is the backbone of government finance, providing the resources needed to fund public goods, welfare programs, infrastructure, and national defense. However, taxation is not merely about raising revenue; it is also a powerful instrument for influencing economic and social behavior. Governments often design their tax systems in such a way that certain groups,…

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Indirect Taxes in India

Indirect Taxes in India: Meaning, Types, Features, and Detailed Explanation

Introduction Taxation is one of the most important pillars of any nation’s economy, as it provides the government with the financial resources necessary to run the administration, build infrastructure, provide public services, and maintain law and order. Broadly, taxes in India are categorized into Direct Taxes and Indirect Taxes. Indirect taxes have undergone a significant…

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