Introduction The decade of the 1940s was one of the most turbulent and transformative phases in the history of modern India. It was the decade that witnessed the end of nearly two centuries of British colonial rule and the birth of two sovereign states — India and Pakistan. However, the process of this transfer of…
The Government of India Act, 1935, was a landmark piece of legislation passed by the British Parliament. It laid the foundation for India’s future constitutional framework and was the most comprehensive law introduced by the British in colonial India. The Act marked a significant shift from a centralized system to a federal structure, granting limited…
The Cabinet Mission Plan of 1946 was a crucial attempt by the British government to devise a constitutional framework for India’s independence while addressing the growing demands of both the Indian National Congress (INC) and the Muslim League. Proposed by a three-member British delegation, the plan sought to preserve Indian unity while granting provinces significant…