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The Indus Water Treaty

The Indus Water Treaty: Historical Context, Provisions, and Implications in the Contemporary Era

Introduction Water has been one of the most critical natural resources shaping human civilization, particularly in South Asia, where rivers have historically supported dense populations, agriculture, and trade. Among these rivers, the Indus system has been of paramount importance, sustaining millions of people across present-day India and Pakistan. However, the political partition of the Indian…

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melting of Himalayan Glaciers

Melting of Himalayan Glaciers and Its Far-Reaching Impact on the Water Resources of India

Introduction The Himalayas, often referred to as the “Water Towers of Asia,” are home to the largest concentration of glaciers outside the polar regions. These glaciers, stretching across India, Nepal, Bhutan, and Tibet, act as perennial reservoirs of freshwater. India, in particular, depends heavily on Himalayan glaciers, which feed its major river systems—the Indus, Ganga,…

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