Introduction Transport is the lifeline of economic development. It connects producers to markets, people to opportunities, and regions to one another. In a vast and diverse country like India, a well-developed transport network is crucial for national integration, industrialization, trade, and social progress. The efficiency and reach of transport systems directly influence productivity, regional balance,…
Introduction The Twelfth Five-Year Plan (2012–17) marked the last in the series of Five-Year Plans implemented by the Planning Commission of India before its dissolution in 2014. The Plan was a continuation of the country’s strategy for inclusive, sustainable, and rapid economic growth, building upon the achievements of previous plans. Formulated in the backdrop of…
Introduction Industrial corridors are strategically planned zones aimed at promoting industrial development, improving connectivity, and fostering economic growth in a region. They are usually long stretches of infrastructure development that include transportation networks, industrial clusters, logistics hubs, and urban settlements. India, as one of the fastest-growing economies in the world, has recognized the need to…
Introduction In the contemporary globalized world, multilateral groupings play a pivotal role in shaping economic, strategic, and political landscapes. Nations increasingly rely on such frameworks to coordinate on global challenges, enhance trade, address security threats, and promote regional development. India, as a rising global power, actively engages in several such groupings including G20, SCO (Shanghai…
Introduction The 21st century has placed nations at the intersection of technology, governance, and economic transformation. In this context, the debate over whether India requires an Engineering Commission or an All India Engineering Service (AIES) has become more relevant than ever. India, with its growing dependence on large-scale infrastructure, digital systems, renewable energy, defense technologies,…
Introduction Infrastructure is the backbone of economic development. It encompasses the physical, organizational, and technological frameworks that support economic activities and improve the quality of life. Roads, railways, ports, airports, power supply, water, telecommunications, and digital networks are all integral components of infrastructure. A well-developed infrastructure network reduces costs, facilitates trade, attracts investment, and improves…
Introduction India, the world’s fifth-largest economy, has embarked on an ambitious journey to become a $5 trillion economy by the mid-2020s. This goal, set by the Government of India, reflects the nation’s aspiration to accelerate economic growth, enhance global competitiveness, and improve living standards for its citizens. Achieving this target requires sustained efforts across multiple…
Introduction The PM Gati Shakti Yojana, launched in October 2021 by the Government of India, represents a transformative national master plan for multimodal connectivity. Designed to break departmental silos and synchronize infrastructure development across various sectors, the scheme is expected to boost economic productivity and reduce logistical costs. For a state like Uttar Pradesh (UP)—India’s…
Introduction The COVID-19 pandemic posed an unprecedented challenge to global economies, and India was no exception. As the world grappled with the crisis, India’s economy witnessed a historic downturn in 2020. However, in the wake of these hardships, the country embarked on a road to recovery, with various measures taken by the government to bolster…
Introduction India is an agrarian country where a large portion of the population depends on agriculture for livelihood. With the rising population, rapid urbanization, and industrial growth, pressure on water resources has increased manifold. In this context, it becomes crucial to utilize water resources for multiple purposes. This is where Multipurpose River Valley Projects come…