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Regional Financial Institutions

Regional Financial Institutions, New Development Bank, and Asian Development Bank: Role, Objectives, Purpose, and Goals

Introduction Regional Financial Institutions (RFIs) play a vital role in shaping economic stability, promoting development, and supporting financial cooperation within specific geographic regions. Unlike global financial institutions such as the International Monetary Fund (IMF) or World Bank, RFIs focus on addressing the unique developmental needs of their member regions. Among the most significant RFIs are…

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Financial Market and Money Market

Financial Market and Money Market in India: Functions, Regulations, and Key Instruments

1. Introduction to Financial Market A financial market is a platform or system where individuals, companies, and governments can buy and sell financial assets like stocks, bonds, currencies, and derivatives. Essentially, it is the backbone of the economy because it facilitates the flow of funds from those who have surplus capital (savers) to those who…

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Public-Private Partnerships in Development

Public-Private Partnerships in Development Projects

Introduction Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) have emerged as a key mechanism for delivering large-scale development projects by combining the strengths of the public and private sectors. Governments around the world face the dual challenge of meeting rising infrastructure and social service demands while managing limited fiscal resources. PPPs offer a solution by leveraging private sector investment,…

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Infrastructure in Economic Growth

Role of Infrastructure in Economic Growth

Introduction Infrastructure is the backbone of economic development. It encompasses the physical, organizational, and technological frameworks that support economic activities and improve the quality of life. Roads, railways, ports, airports, power supply, water, telecommunications, and digital networks are all integral components of infrastructure. A well-developed infrastructure network reduces costs, facilitates trade, attracts investment, and improves…

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pcs mains examinations

Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) and Their Contribution to the Financial System in India

Introduction India’s financial system is a complex network comprising various types of institutions, each playing a crucial role in ensuring the economy’s smooth functioning. Among these institutions, Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) have gained significant importance over the past few decades. These entities serve as an alternative to traditional banks, providing a wide range of financial…

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