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Industrial Revolution

The Fourth Industrial Revolution and E-Governance: Transforming Public Administration in India

Admin014 mins

Introduction The world is undergoing the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR), characterized by the fusion of digital, physical, and biological systems. Unlike previous industrial revolutions that relied on mechanization, electricity, or computing, the 4IR is defined by digital technologies, artificial intelligence, big data, cloud computing, the Internet of Things (IoT), blockchain, and robotics. This revolution is…

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economic reforms

Institutional Quality Is a Crucial Driver of Economic Performance

Admin010 mins

Introduction Economic performance of a nation is not determined merely by natural resources, capital investment, or technological advancement. Increasingly, development economists and governance scholars agree that institutional quality—the effectiveness, integrity, accountability, and responsiveness of public institutions—is a decisive factor in shaping long-term economic growth. Among all institutions, the civil service occupies a central position because…

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