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Global Economic Cooperation

Global Economic Cooperation: Understanding G20, G8 (Formerly G7), OPEC, and APEC — Structure, Functions, and Goals

Introduction In the modern globalized world, international cooperation has become essential to address complex economic, political, and environmental challenges. Nations are interconnected through trade, finance, energy, and diplomacy. To promote stability, growth, and mutual understanding, several international organizations have emerged. Among these, the Group of Twenty (G20), Group of Eight (formerly G7), Organization of Petroleum…

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uppcs magazine

Status of Higher Education and Research in India: Ways of the Future

Introduction Higher education and research are the backbone of a nation’s progress, driving innovation, economic growth, and social development. In India, the higher education system is one of the largest in the world, with thousands of universities and colleges offering diverse academic programs. However, despite significant expansion over the years, India faces multiple challenges in…

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