Introduction Biodiversity is a cornerstone of ecological balance and sustainability. However, one of the most significant threats to native biodiversity—often overshadowed by issues like pollution and deforestation—is the introduction and spread of invasive alien species (IAS). In India, a biodiversity-rich country with a wide range of ecosystems, invasive species pose a major threat to native…
Urbanization, the process by which cities and towns expand as human populations increase, is one of the most transformative forces shaping the modern world. As human settlements grow, they encroach upon natural landscapes, leading to the destruction or alteration of wildlife habitats. This widespread urban sprawl has profound consequences for biodiversity, ecosystem services, and the…
Biodiversity and Its Importance Biodiversity, short for “biological diversity,” refers to the variety of life forms on Earth. It encompasses all living organisms, including plants, animals, fungi, and microorganisms, as well as the ecosystems they form and the genetic diversity within species. Biodiversity is not limited to a single area or ecosystem; it spans from…