The Green Revolution, introduced in the mid-20th century, was a transformative movement in agriculture that significantly increased food production, particularly in countries like India. While it brought prosperity to many regions, its effects on small and marginal farmers were complex and multifaceted. Below is an in-depth analysis of how the Green Revolution impacted small and…
Introduction Irrigation plays a crucial role in agriculture, particularly in a state like Uttar Pradesh (U.P.), which has a predominantly agrarian economy. Over the years, irrigation sources in U.P. have undergone significant transformation due to technological advancements, environmental factors, government policies, and the changing needs of farmers. The state has transitioned from traditional irrigation methods…
Introduction Irrigation is the backbone of agriculture in Uttar Pradesh, a state known for its fertile land and extensive farming activities. With a population heavily dependent on agriculture for livelihood, the availability of water plays a crucial role in ensuring food security and economic stability. Since rainfall in Uttar Pradesh is seasonal and often unpredictable,…
Introduction Agriculture is the backbone of the Indian economy. Despite the rapid growth of industrialization and the service sector, agriculture continues to play a crucial role in India’s socio-economic development. It supports a vast majority of the population by providing employment, contributing to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP), ensuring food security, and supplying raw materials…
Horticulture, encompassing the cultivation of fruits, vegetables, flowers, spices, and medicinal plants, plays a crucial role in Uttar Pradesh’s agricultural economy. The state, with its diverse agro-climatic zones, is naturally suited for horticulture and has immense potential for growth in this sector. In recognition of the importance of horticulture in enhancing agricultural productivity, generating employment,…
Groundwater plays a vital role in meeting the water requirements of Uttar Pradesh (UP), one of the most populous states in India. This water resource is crucial for agriculture, drinking, and industrial purposes. However, the over-reliance on groundwater and mismanagement of this valuable resource have led to several challenges that need to be addressed for…
The phenomenon of El Niño, a climatic event characterized by the warming of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, has a profound influence on global weather patterns, particularly in regions like India. In India, the South-West Monsoon, which is crucial for agriculture, is often disrupted by El Niño. This disruption leads…