Article 32 of the Indian Constitution is often referred to as the “soul of the Constitution” due to its crucial role in safeguarding the fundamental rights of Indian citizens. It empowers individuals to directly approach the Supreme Court if they believe their fundamental rights, as enshrined in Part III of the Constitution, are being violated….
Women’s organizations in contemporary India play a crucial role in addressing gender-based issues, advocating for women’s rights, and promoting social, economic, and political empowerment. These organizations work across various sectors, including legal aid, education, healthcare, employment, and protection against gender-based violence. Their contributions have significantly influenced policy-making, societal attitudes, and women’s overall status in India….
Introduction The Citizen’s Charter is a vital instrument for improving governance and ensuring transparency, accountability, and responsiveness in public service delivery. Introduced in India in 1997 as part of administrative reforms, it aims to enhance public administration by defining service standards, grievance redressal mechanisms, and citizen expectations from government agencies. However, despite its noble intent,…
Introduction The Indian judicial system is known for its complexity, backlog of cases, and lengthy litigation processes, which often delay justice. To address these challenges, Lok Adalats (People’s Courts) were introduced as an alternative dispute resolution mechanism. Lok Adalats aim to provide a speedy, cost-effective, and amicable settlement of disputes through conciliation and compromise, thereby…