Introduction Public administration plays a crucial role in governance by implementing policies, delivering services, and maintaining order. However, unchecked administrative power can lead to inefficiency, abuse, and violations of rights. Judicial control serves as an essential mechanism to ensure accountability, transparency, and adherence to the rule of law. This essay explores the necessity of judicial…
Introduction Corruption is one of the biggest challenges to governance in any country, and India is no exception. To address this issue, various anti-corruption bodies have been established, with the Central Vigilance Commission (CVC) being one of the most prominent institutions. The CVC plays a crucial role in ensuring transparency, accountability, and integrity in public…
Introduction The Preamble of the Indian Constitution serves as its guiding light, encapsulating the philosophy and objectives of the document. It is not merely an introductory statement but a declaration of the core values and aspirations that shape the constitutional framework of India. The Preamble affirms the fundamental principles of justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity,…
Introduction The Citizen’s Charter is a vital instrument for improving governance and ensuring transparency, accountability, and responsiveness in public service delivery. Introduced in India in 1997 as part of administrative reforms, it aims to enhance public administration by defining service standards, grievance redressal mechanisms, and citizen expectations from government agencies. However, despite its noble intent,…
Introduction The Right to Information (RTI) Act, enacted in 2005 in India, is a landmark legislation that empowers citizens by giving them access to government records and proceedings. While its primary aim is to ensure transparency, it also fundamentally redefines the concept of accountability in governance. This article explores how RTI enhances citizen empowerment and…
Introduction Public institutions are established with the fundamental objective of safeguarding and promoting the rights of individuals in a democratic society. These institutions include legislative bodies, judiciary, law enforcement agencies, human rights commissions, and various government agencies responsible for social welfare. The effectiveness of public institutions in preserving rights is a subject of debate, as…
Public servants play a crucial role in governance and administration. Their attitudes significantly impact public service delivery, governance effectiveness, and citizen satisfaction. In this context, two distinct approaches shape the functioning of public servants: the democratic attitude and the bureaucratic attitude. While both are essential in different circumstances, understanding their differences is crucial for improving…