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73rd & 74th Amendments: Impact on Local Governance in India

Introduction Local self-government is an essential pillar of democracy, ensuring grassroots participation in governance and development. Recognizing its significance, India enacted the 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments in 1992, which institutionalized Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) and Urban Local Bodies (ULBs). These amendments aimed to decentralize power, enhance local governance, and promote participatory democracy. This essay…

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Challenges of the Panchayati Raj System in India and the Impact of the 73rd Constitutional Amendment

Introduction The Panchayati Raj System (PRS) in India was introduced to establish a decentralized form of governance and empower rural self-governance. It was expected to bring governance closer to the people, promote participatory democracy, and ensure the efficient delivery of local services. However, despite its potential, the system has faced several challenges that have hindered…

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Major Stages in the Formulation of Gram Panchayat Development Plan (GPDP) in Uttar Pradesh

The Gram Panchayat Development Plan (GPDP) is a participatory process aimed at empowering Gram Panchayats (village councils) to identify and prioritize development needs and implement solutions tailored to their specific contexts. Introduced under the 14th Finance Commission guidelines, the GPDP emphasizes decentralization, community involvement, and convergence of resources for sustainable rural development. In Uttar Pradesh,…

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